Q:

What are the Factors of 40?

Accepted Solution

A:
Factors of 40 Methods What are the Factors of 40? The following are the different types of factors of 40: • Factors of 40: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 • Sum of Factors of 40: 90 • Negative Factors of 40: -1, -2, -4, -5, -8, -10, -20, -40 • Prime Factors of 40: 2, 5 • Prime Factorization of 40: 2^3 × 5^1 There are two ways to find the factors of 40: using factor pairs, and using prime factorization. The Factor Pairs of 40 Factor pairs of 40 are any two numbers that, when multiplied together, equal 40. The question to ask is “what two numbers multiplied together equal 40?” Every factor can be paired with another factor, and multiplying the two will result in 40. To find the factor pairs of 40, follow these steps: Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 40. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2. Step 2: Divide 40 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2: 40 ÷ 2 = 20 2 and 20 will make a new factor pair. Step 3: Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 20 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 20 by that number. In this case, 2 is the new smallest prime factor: 20 ÷ 2 = 10 Remember that this new factor pair is only for the factors of 20, not 40. So, to finish the factor pair for 40, you’d multiply 2 and 2 before pairing with 10: 2 x 2 = 4 Step 4: Repeat this process until there are no longer any prime factors larger than one to divide by. At the end, you should have the full list of factor pairs. Here are all the factor pairs for 40: (1, 40), (2, 20), (4, 10), (5, 8) So, to list all the factors of 40: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 The negative factors of 40 would be: -1, -2, -4, -5, -8, -10, -20, -40 Prime Factorization of 40 To find the Prime factorization of 40, we break down all the factors of 40 until we are left with only prime factors. We then express n as a product of multiplying the prime factors together. The process of finding the prime factorization of 40 only has a few differences from the above method of finding the factors of 40. Instead of ensuring we find the right factor pairs, we continue to factor each step until we are left with only the list of smallest prime factors greater than 1. Here are the steps for finding the prime factorization of 40: Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is larger than 1, and is a factor of 40. For reference, the first prime numbers to check are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and 13. In this case, the smallest factor that’s a prime number larger than 1 is 2. Step 2: Divide 40 by the smallest prime factor, in this case, 2 40 ÷ 2 = 20 2 becomes the first number in our prime factorization. Step 3: Repeat Steps 1 and 2, using 20 as the new focus. Find the smallest prime factor that isn’t 1, and divide 20 by that number. The smallest prime factor you pick for 20 will then be the next prime factor. If you keep repeating this process, there will be a point where there will be no more prime factors left, which leaves you with the prime factors for prime factorization. So, the unique prime factors of 40 are: 2, 5 Find the Factors of Other Numbers Practice your factoring skills by exploring how to factor other numbers, like the ones below: Factors of 88 - The factors of 88 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 22, 44, 88 Factors of 13 - The factors of 13 are 1, 13 Factors of 127 - The factors of 127 are 1, 127 Factors of 63 - The factors of 63 are 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 63